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Commentator Quang Huy: 'Vietnamese football must preserve its identity amid the wave of naturalization'

Commentator Vu Quang Huy believes Vietnamese football must choose a "strategy" of development rooted in its own foundation, a journey requiring time, patience, and systematic investment.

* Sports & Culture: Malaysian football has truly undergone its biggest shock in history after FIFA imposed heavy penalties on the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) and seven naturalized players. What is your perspective on this issue?

- Commentator Vu Quang Huy: Over the past four months since Vietnam lost 0-4 to Malaysia, I have suspected something unclear about Malaysia’s naturalized player squad. There was indeed something suspicious about how Malaysia registered naturalized players so rapidly and massively. Recently, FIFA issued initial decisions on this matter.

My viewpoint at the time drew considerable criticism. However, my observations gained more credibility when player Facundo Garcés accidentally revealed his origins on live television, followed by turmoil in Malaysian football’s leadership. Now, everything is becoming clear with FIFA’s sanctions.

* So, will FIFA’s penalty cause consequences for Malaysian football?

- Malaysia’s shortcut campaign of naturalizing players is now facing severe consequences. FIFA’s ruling is not just a financial or technical penalty but also a strong blow to Malaysian football’s reputation and credibility, which has been working to rebuild after years of decline. FIFA’s sanctions also bring unpredictable consequences that may destroy Malaysian football’s foundation, from the national league to youth development.

The naturalized foreign players were expected to bring a new face to the national team, but before delivering concrete results, they have dragged the entire football system into an unprecedented scandal. The whole football world is watching—from FIFA, AFC, to regional teams observing how Malaysia manages this crisis.

FIFA’s decision to sanction FAM is not only a shock to Malaysian football but also a warning to the region about transparency and fairness in competition. With seven naturalized players suspended, Malaysia loses much of its strength and faces the risk of a 0-3 forfeit against Vietnam, opening opportunities for Coach Kim Sang Sik’s team and other rivals in the 2027 Asian Cup qualifiers.

The entire football world is following the case of the Malaysian Football Association being penalized by FIFA for improper use of naturalized players. Photo: Tuan Pham

* The use of naturalized players is always a sensitive and controversial issue in many countries. Is the Malaysian case a warning for Southeast Asian nations?

- It started with the ambition to shorten the gap with Asia’s top teams. Clearly, Malaysia lacked persistence in investing in youth systems and infrastructure, opting instead for the shortcut of naturalizing players. This strategy is not unfamiliar, as many regional teams have adopted it, but the key is that the process must be transparent and fully comply with FIFA regulations.

This incident also serves as a wake-up call for Malaysian football regarding its mass use of naturalized players. Instead of building a sustainable domestic squad, they relied heavily on foreign resources. When this group was suspended, Malaysia’s national team strength severely declined. A lineup dependent on foreign players will struggle to maintain performance when reverting to a domestic squad that is neither deep nor internationally experienced.

* Naturalization has become an unstoppable trend, but Vietnamese football must still prioritize youth training, right?

- Naturalization is an inevitable trend in global football, especially for developing football nations like those in Southeast Asia. The rapid changes in regional football due to naturalization policies raise a pressing question for Vietnamese football: Should it prioritize traditional identity or boldly change to pursue international success?

Naturalizing players and utilizing overseas Vietnamese talent is an essential trend to improve the national team’s quality, but Vietnam still needs careful selection and a solid youth training foundation for sustainable development. Naturalizing a few outstanding players is only a short-term solution. For long-term success, the national league remains key. A strong football foundation cannot rely solely on quick fixes.

I always believe the core of a strong football nation is a quality national league, a good youth development system, and talented local players. Naturalization is a supportive measure but cannot replace the foundational building process.

* From this, it is clear that Vietnamese football must have a specific strategy for its path amid the Southeast Asian wave of naturalization?

- In my personal view, regardless of what other countries do, Vietnam must develop from the roots, have policies and legal frameworks, and be steadfast in developing professional football so that professional clubs become wealthier and stronger. Strong clubs produce good players, and good players make a strong national team.

In this context, Vietnamese football needs to leverage its advantages well, continue building its youth force, and remain committed to sustainable and transparent development. The lesson from Malaysia shows that success cannot be based on short-term solutions but must come from long-term, serious investment and adherence to international rules. This is the foundation for Vietnam’s team to aim for major goals and assert its position on the continental stage.

On a broader scale, this incident also positively impacts Southeast Asian football. Regional teams have a fairer chance to compete, reducing the huge gap caused by Malaysia’s mass naturalization policy. At the same time, it reminds national football associations to be transparent and comply with international regulations to avoid severe penalties.

* Is this also an opportunity for Vietnamese football to comprehensively reflect on itself?

- This will act like a mirror for Vietnamese football to look at itself comprehensively, not just in terms of personnel but also structure, mindset, and long-term ambitions. There is no sustainable shortcut in football, such as the mass rush to naturalize foreign players like other countries, which both loses identity and deprives young domestic players of opportunities.

The key is clubs must generate revenue; struggling clubs find it difficult. Without money, how can they train youth? Currently, clubs still rely on corporate sponsorships. The fundamental factor is how to have good facilities and skilled coaches to train good players.

In the long run, we still need a strategy based on domestic human resources. Most importantly, continued strong investment in youth training and improving the national league’s quality is essential to create a strong national team.

* Thank you very much for the conversation!

This event also reminds Vietnamese football and other countries in the region that sustainable development must rely on youth training and developing quality local players rather than depending on the "shortcut" of mass naturalization. While Malaysia suffers heavily from a personnel crisis, Vietnam can be more confident in its rapidly growing young players, from U23 to those who have proven themselves in the V-League.

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