Compared with Italy's special club "rebirth" inheritance regulations, clubs in other countries or regions have been "reborn" through reorganization, inheriting the previous history and achievements, and some football associations will "transfer" the original club membership to the new club, and the new club can also be "backdoor" reborn. Either way, the right to recognize the club's "reborn" inheritance is still in the Football Association to which it belongs.
In recent years, European clubs have entered bankruptcy and restructuring proceedings, most notably with the Soviet Super League giants Glasgow Rangers. In 2012, the Rangers debt crisis and tax evasion scandal broke out, and when the summer went into bankruptcy liquidation, the club's main stadium, training base and other assets were sold to the new company for 5.5 million pounds. After bankruptcy, they restructured under the name "Rangers FC" and accepted all the conditions of the Scottish Football League (SFL): including a ban on recruitment for 12 months, payment of all outstanding fines and debts in the field of football, acceptance of broadcast agreements in the lower leagues, etc. The new 'Rangers FC' begins its journey of rebirth in the fourth division of Scotland.
Whether 'Rangers FC' is considered a continuation of the original Rangers has been debated. The 2013 Scottish Advertising Standards Board's ruling, which recognised the "rebirth" of the new club from the perspective of business entities, was evidenced by the decision of the Independent Commission of the Soviet Union. When the original club went into bankruptcy proceedings, the Scottish FA reached an agreement with the new company that had acquired the assets of the original club: the original club's membership in the Scottish FA was completely "translated" to the new company, and the new club of the new company would thus have a Scottish FA membership and play in the fourth tier.
The European Club Association (ECA) has also agreed to Rangers FC for associate membership on the grounds that Rangers FC has the same registration number, fan base, main stadium, club ranking system number and trophies as the original club. Rangers FC's original club debts and tax arrears have been settled for a total of £56 million after a 10-year legal battle. At this point, the "rebirth" inheritance of the wanderer can be regarded as a complete end.
Another form of inheritance for a club's "rebirth" is the purchase of a professional league license from another club to "change the shell". Bulgarian giants CSKA Sofia EAD were relegated to the fourth tier of the amateur league by the Bulgarian Football Federation at the end of the 2014/15 season after they were unable to repay their huge debts. In the 2016/17 season, when the Bulgarian First Division expanded from 10 to 14 teams, Ganchev, the former majority shareholder of CSKA Sofia, saw an opportunity to buy the nearby Etropole Leaders Club in the summer of 2016 and renamed it "PFC CSKA-1948AD". Subsequently, this club was used to acquire the second division club of his son Danar Holdings, Lovic Letex, bought the club's second division participation license, and then changed its name to "PFC CSKA-Sofia EAD".
The debt-ridden CSKA Sofia EAD went bankrupt and ceased operations, while the new club was reborn without debt and took the opportunity to expand its ranks to return to the First Division. In October 2018, the new club "PFC CSKA-Sofia EAD" won all the trademarks of the former CSKA Sofia EAD through three auctions and 4 million euros, becoming the official successor club of the latter.